Decline of Security Values in Immigration Department

Decline of Security Values in Immigration Department An investigation of the decline of security values in the Malawi Immigration Department 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND According to Taylor (2013), security value is defined as a psychological catch expression that is perceived to be the last argument to determine action or reaction by the majority. Security values are qualities and standards that have a certain weight in the choice of actions that prescribes the proper conduct in general as well as certain situations Burges (2002). It is the fundamental principle on which the social, political and physical existence of the state is based Simonie L. (2002). Security institutions are greatly aware of the need for security values in public environment in this century hence the emergence of a consensus that good governance and sound public administration underpin sustainable development of the state. Therefore, security values are extensively learned and trained in detail, in different security specialized institutions in order to provide the services and help keep the nation safe and prosperous Steven (2011). They bear a true reliance and allegiance of the nation’s constitution, the fulfilment of obligations and directs officers to avoid shortcuts that would undermine the desired integrity of service output of the nation. It is through securing such values that a country can attain vibrant development and economic wellbeing. These security values are expressed in officers through treating the public as they should be treated, with dignity and respect, serving or conducting the country’s service without thought of recognition or gains and also delivering public services in the required constituted manner (Ross 2011). The Malawi Immigration Department is one of the few security specialised institutions in Malawi, established to carrying out, acting, and living up to such values in order to achieve a better conducive secured environment of the country’s security objectives. It is a specialised security institution in Malawi, with security values speculated in the Republic’s constitution, Immigration Acts and also Citizenship Act and even the operating principles, vision and mission, to help the officers perform accordingly Immigration Strategic Plan(2011). In the department, security values encompasses reliability, obligation, respect, selfless service, reputation, integrity and allegiance in serving the state and the general public from internal as well as external threats Immigration Department Service Charter (2008). These values acts as a compass that guides the department and officers in each and everything they do and represent what the government believe and care about. Securit y values as stipulated clearly show that they cannot be considered in isolation from each other as they often overlap Chapunga (2012). Security values are expected to integrate into both the institution and officer’s decisions, actions policies, processes, systems and also in the way different stakeholders of different kind and the common public are dealt with. The paper seconds the fact that sustainability of security values is the only cornerstone of good governance and democracy which can boost the wellbeing of the country. This research therefore, intends to study the security values of the Malawi immigration department officers and analyse whether they are sustained as to the required standard expectation of both the general public and the nation. The Malawi Immigration Department exists under the Ministry of Home affairs and Internal Security to carry on some of the country’s security duties while recognising and adhering to security values. The institution has a fundamental role to play in serving the country while observing that security values are not violated in any way. The Malawi Immigration roles are guided by the laws of Malawi as well as the Republic of Malawi constitution under Section 47 and also governed by two acts which are; the Citizenship Act (CAP 15:01) and the Immigration Act (CAP 15:03). The department has a huge security responsibility to control of people entering and leaving the country, process and issue travel documents to eligible people in accordance with the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) rules, process and issue Citizenships, Residence, Work Permits and Visas in accordance with the existing policies, monitor, track and apprehend the immigrants, and repatriate illegal immigr ants in order to promote and safeguard the security of the state. However, the department demands much integrity and allegiance of officers to safeguard the nation’s purpose of existence and security objectives with the trained security values they contain. Hence expected to have good reputation in conducting their duties in order to build trust and confidence in the people it serves as well as to the sustainability of the whole nation security values. In other word, the more the department makes choices made on integrity, the more value will affect the general public as well as the nation. Therefore, the department quality and standard of their duties rely on its trained officers to demonstrate such values in their choice of action that should prescribe the proper conduct of the values Ng’oma (2011). Recently, there has been an outcry from the general public concerning the ill deliverance of immigration different duties. This has attracted the researcher to question the integrity of the department. Many people including different organisations, such as media, the civil society organizations, the Ant-Corruption Bureau and other Non-governmental organization, have written much about the ill delivering of different services of the department. According to the Nation Newspaper April (2013) reported the cases where three immigration officers processed and issued Malawian passports to two Burundians and one Nigerian to enable them travel to United kingdom as well as Italy. As it is well known that Malawi’s passport does not require visa to enter in most developed countries hence countries whose reputation is negatively affected with crime would want to use to easy their migration to such states. Therefore most officers are bribed to allow such malpractice take place. The recent data has shown the rapid increase of the increase reports concerning the illegal immigrants, immigration officers mistreating the general public as not expected Mwakasungula (2012). The Immigration strategic plan (2008) stipulated the period within which the new passport system was going to deliver and stressed the processing of the normal passport to take place within 21 days. This has not been the case since from the day of its implementation, only a few rich individuals have been able to acquire the service in due promised period. The department has failed to fulfil its obligations and also their morals as security institution has been lost Chibwana (November Sunday Daily Times, 2014). Therefore the latter clearly portrays the decline in security values of the officers and tarnishing the department’s integrity as well as of the national security management. This advance attracts the researcher to investigate the contributing factor to such negative development since as sec urity officers who are well trained with different value expertise and skills to help achieve the nation’s security intended objectives no longer seem to be trusted by the people whom they supposed to serve. The whole performance of the officers is measured according to the operating value principles which are put in place within the department. 1.1 STATEMENT PROBLEM In the immigration department there is a decline of security values shown through the officers’ conduct in the way they carry out their services. As expected by the country, it is the duty of the officers to carry out their responsibilities with much integrity in order to safeguard the security values of the department in line with their trained code of conduct manners to meet the national security intended objectives Immigration Manual Book (1999). While there are many security institutions with rumours of corruptions and other security moral decay in security sector, immigration department seems to be ranking with more negative incidents and cases Ant-Corruption Assessment (2010). Corruption, late delivery of services, negligence, failure to control the influx of illegal immigrants, issuance of the Malawi passport to ineligible people are characterising and labelling the department. This is defeating the intended trained security values of the department as outlined in the d epartment of immigration rules of conduct and laws. Where the operating security values have been well articulated such as accountability, transparency, high degree of integrity and honesty, corrupt free, responsiveness and resourcefulness, respect and lastly public relations. This is a challenge not only to the department of immigration as an institution but also, affects the integrity of the government as well as the whole national security management in Malawi (Immigration Service Charter, 2008). Therefore, this is problem worthy investigating the influencing factors. CHAPTER TWO 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW Baldwin (2002) defines security values and norms as morals which are embedded and trained within security specialised organisations. Baldwin researched that security values can be changed any time to suit the globalisation norms where there is international policing and cross-border policing to accommodate the reform values. Because of such changes, many factors and variables mutually influence one another to fit in the new security cultures. Baldwin’s research findings was connected with the changing nature of tradition security beliefs to the new security beliefs due to the nature of the world. The researcher acknowledges Baldwin’s work which is based on appreciating the change in security values and norms as the result of suiting into the new security cultures. However, this research intends to investigate the causes of the decline of security values of the officers in the Malawi Immigration Department. Isaiah Emboli, (2004) wrote about â€Å"The elites Controlling Security Institutions in Malawi. Security values in Malawi have been at stake since most of the work is guided by the ruling elites. Security machinery of government, such as Police, Immigration are primarily to secure elites own interests and continuation of their rule rather than the protection of the state and the people. Emboli’s findings indicates that the concept of national security is inapplicable if the security values are not recognised or respected. This has been anchored by Undule (2011) who critically researched about the causes of long queues in most public service offices especially immigration offices, road traffic authority and the police. He found out that only those who are able to pay extra amount of money are quickly attended than those who cannot afford to pay extra amount. While security values is the matter of carrying out, acting, and living the values of respect, duty, loyalty, selfless s ervice, integrity and personal courage in everything a security officer do. Most researcher’s findings show that there is great value deficiency in most trained officers. However, this is the gap for this research to investigate and establish the extent of the decline of security values in the Malawi Immigration Department. Takawira Musavengana (2010) has done a research on Security Sector Governance. The research is about the national and regional security value architectures that facilitate democratic governance of the security sector in Zimbabwe. Musavengana’s research findings was on how important it is to losing some of security values in order to support democratic ideals such as accountability, transparency and rule of law. He articulated much on the need for the creation of an environment in the security sector, where human security should be paramount and the need to sifter some of the old security traditional values which seem abusive to the general public. The researcher acknowledges Musavengana’s findings especially on how he recommends the need of applying democratic ideals in the security specialised institutions. However, it is the duty of this research to assess the effects of the decline of security values and how can this implicate national security management in the coun try within the democratic environment.

Gun Control Essay Introduction Essay

As of today we know that â€Å"Gun control† is a very popular demand here in the United States of America. Enforcing our gun laws here in the USA are sort of complicated for public authorities to handle. Why do we have guns on the streets? Is it because people are irresponsible for their owned weapon? Or maybe it is just easier for a person to get a gun anywhere faster than I can buy one from a different state the correct way. Why should this be possible? When will there be a time we could change this? After reviewing statics of how fast people can receive a gun, I’ve figured out that a person with a gun is more likely to commit a crime than a real criminal. So is this a reason to discuss why we should enforce gun laws more strictly? Yes, and it is a major priority and we need it handled. The issue of gun control evokes strong passions from people at both ends of the debate. There are those who feel that they need to have guns either for protection or for sport and they are those who feel that guns are best placed in the hands of those that are mandated to protect the general population. The recent spate of school shootings goes a long way in showing how a relaxed attitude towards the licensing of guns can cause such untold carnage. The advocates of no gun control are ignoring the signs of the times; that we are breeding a generation that does not think twice before they pull the trigger.

Hubris in Oedipus Essay

Oedipus the King is considered one of the greatest classical tragedies ever written. When Sophocles wrote this great play, he followed the concept of tragedy which dictated that the tragic hero should embody a tragic flaw in his character which acts as a motivation for the character’s eventual downfall. In Oedipus the King, the tragic flaw of the play’s hero, Oedipus, is centered on the concept of hubris, or excessive and destructive pride. Oedipus, through his pride, ultimately experiences the worst tragedies that can befall an individual; however, if the events of the play are examined closely, each of the tragic events can in some way be connected to Oedipus’ pride. One key example (in the myth of Oedipus which provided background for the play) is when Oedipus unknowingly murders his own father. Despite being warned by the oracle that he was destined to â€Å"shed with his own hand† his father’s blood, Oedipus quarrels with Laius on the road to Thebes over whose wagon had the right-of-way and his ultimate anger fueled by hubris led Oedipus to unwittingly murder his own father. After solving the Sphinx’s riddle and unknowingly marrying his own mother, Oedipus, as King, must face a plague which is threatening Thebes. The plague was sent as a form of revenge by the gods because of Laius’s murder. To help him find out the reason behind the plague, Oedipus consults a prophet named Tiresias, who is blind. When the prophet warns Oedipus to stop seeking the true murderer of Laius, Oedipus’s pride leads him to suspect Tiresias of treachery and dishonesty. Even though Oedipus has been warned all along about hsi destiny, he continues to try to control fate and therefore becomes further and further entangled in tragedy. It is his excessive pride that drives him to refuse to listen to the wisdom of those around him, even prophets. Eventually, Oedipus says during the play that he is superior to the gods, and this is a blatant expression of his hubris:â€Å"You pray to the gods? Let me grant your prayers† (Oedipus, 254). By saying this, it is clear that Oedipus considers himself even a greater power as king than the god themselves. A central part of the impact of Oedipus’s hubris is the dramatic irony which takes place in the play. The irony of Oedipus not knowing that he has murdered his own father and married his own mother and the irony that he is in fact the one responsible for the plague on Thebes and that his desire to rid the land of Laius’s murderer would lead to himself are all possible because of Oedipus’s extreme pride. He is oblivious to the possibility that the oracle’s predictions or the words of the blind prophet could indicate anything other than the elevation of his own glory and strength that his eventual tragic fall actually begins simultaneously with his rise to kingship and power, with the audience seeing the irony. The reason that Sophocles created such an ironic level of expression for the extreme hubris of Oedipus was to demonstrate to his audience that a great tragedy is always created by the inner-flaw or weakness of its main character. The Greeks regarded pride or hubris as one of the most common and dangerous of personal flaws and this play demonstrated for them and also for modern audiences the impact of excessive pride when carried to extreme levels of power and influence, although the lessons learned in the play are also applicable to common people in their everyday lives. By using irony, exaggeration, and an epic scale of symbols, Sophocles was able to present his audience with a frightening portrayal of the negative impacts of hubris or excessive pride.

Global Warming Is The Global Average Temperature Increase

Global warming is the global average temperature increase that was observed over many centuries. Scientist have determined that global warming is a result of the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases are present in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapors, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons. Most of these gases come from natural sources like evaporation, respiration, volcanic eruptions, and decomposition. Some gases like chlorofluorocarbons are manufactured and have been widely used as refrigerants, propellants (aerosol), and solvents. These gases absorb the sun’s light energy and then reradiate this energy. These gases absorb radiation in a unique way. A CO2 molecule absorbs an incoming infrared photon emitted from the sun. The energy from the photon causes the CO2 molecule to vibrate. Then the molecule gives up this extra energy by emitting another infrared photon. Once the extra energy has be en removed by the emitted photon, the carbon dioxide stops vibrating. The more of these gases present, the more they reradiate the sun’s energy. Because the sun’s energy is reradiated the energy is spread in all directions. This causes the surface temperature to stay in a constant range of temperature. This is the reason the temperature fluctuations are not as drastic as a planet with no and little atmosphere. The greenhouse effect only absorbs about fifty percent of the suns light energy. The rest isShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects1571 Words   |  7 PagesAs global issues today become increasingly controversial, many people are inclined to believe that Global Warming is an issue that can take a backseat to more significant issues that plague today’s society. The information presented throughout my research in regards to the rising sea levels and the melting of glaciers and ice shelves, highly indicates that it cannot. What many Americans fail to realize is that if sea levels continue to rise due to Global Warming, then more than half of LouisianaRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The World1074 Words   |  5 PagesIt would be a rare week indeed without hearing about global warming on the television or radio, or reading about it in the newspaper or an online blog. There have been many opinions from an abundance of points of view on the subject. Scientists, politicians, and environmentalists have all weighed in on the debate, and each of them is passionate about their beliefs. Some issues brought about due to global warming are polar ice caps melting, glaciers receding more and more each year, and risingRead MoreGlobal Warming Case Study736 Words   |  3 Pagesthe idea of global warming becomes a more avidly discussed topic, we wanted to determine the truth on whether it is actually occurring. 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We keep putting something called greenhouse gases into the air. A few greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane. While some climate change is natural, humans need to be careful about greenhouse gases because ecosystems are changing, sea levels are rising, and global average temperature increased by more than 1.3 degrees

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Sat Essay Samples Godman and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Sat Essay Samples Godman and How It Can Affect You The studying sections are made to test reading comprehension, and are extremely similar. Reading process can be finished in lots of ways, and every one of them has its benefits. When you go back do a more sophisticated reading of the post, sure to keep a look out for argument-building procedures and to attempt to stay objective. Always try to remain objective once you return to a more comprehensive reading of your article. In either instance, you'll want to make certain you get a great idea of how the passage is laid out before you do a thorough pass through it. For the reason, you've got to make sure that you find out the method by which the passage is presented before going too deep in the specifics. You must go through the passage several times to make certain you understand it correctly. You'll probably wind up reading through parts of the passage multiple times to make certain to fully understand it. What You Can Do About Sat Essay Samples Godman Starting in the Next Five Minutes Test prep books and internet sites will give lots of problems to practice, but should you discover that you don't understand why you're getting the incorrect answers, you might need to go for additional math tutoring or employment by means of a math course at home. Be certain and mark the questions you skipped so you can easily spot them when you could be prepared to tackle them. Taking away the exam element is intended to draw in more diverse and economically challenged students. Answer the simple questions first. Type of Sat Essay Samples Godman The essay must include a prompt so you can see what it requires to adhere to the prompt. There should be a proper sequence for the SAT essay, keep in mind that it should be divided into several paragraphs where each should be structured in accordance with the importance. It gives you an opportunity to show how effective ly you can read and comprehend a passage and write an essay analyzing the passage. It must be organized into paragraphs. Of course, when you're in a position to write a few relevant paragraphs without making repetitions. A balance of science and problem solving questions provide a sound evaluation of a students overall ability resulting in medical and skilled success. For the remaining ten questions, you will need to discover answers by yourself. A lot of students discover that it's simpler to write body paragraphs initially, and just then compose an introduction. The Argument About Sat Essay Samples Godman Be certain to join my free SAT mailing list prior to going! Factual evidence may also be in the shape of non-numerical details. Don't forget, the new SAT uses articles from all types of publications. Because you may read articles from identical sources the SAT gets material from. One of the very first things to do in order to college is applying. You may be taken ab ack at how frequently students receive their professor's name wrong. If at all possible, students would likewise ask the individuals if they'd be ready to compose a more specific letter at a subsequent date, but having the overall letter is a good starting point, and can come in rather handy. Teach students to read a number of writing prompts. The very last thing you would like is to need to retake the full exam, or, worse yet, not have the ability to apply to a specific college, simply because you took the exam without the essay. A standard question regarding SAT scores is whether the entire mess can be prevented by skipping the essay. The essay score isn't a portion of the 400-1600 score. Your essay rating will appear on every score report you send to colleges, irrespective of whether the school demands an essay. The key for an ideal score on the SAT essay is to utilize your time wisely and remain centered on the job. There's no composite SAT Essay score (the 3 scores aren't added together) and there are not any percentiles. SAT is taken by high school students who want to pursue higher education in the United States. A superb ACT or SAT score is something which you will need to go accepted to the university of your choice, and even more to the point, to find scholarship money. High SAT scores will boost your likelihood of securing admission. A good SAT score is going to be an effective weapon in your arsenal when you'll be applying to a great college. The Bad Secret of Sat Essay Samples Godman Each argument needs to be stated in another paragraph starting from the strongest one. The question isn't really seeking your opinion. The nature of the speech concentrated on the war in Vietnam. Your very first answer is most likely the correct one.

Classroom Management Philosophy Essay - 3504 Words

Classroom Management Plan Theoretical Introduction * Philosophy of classroom management: When I think of classroom management I often picture a classroom in which students learning is being carried out with minimum interruption. Teacher is there as a facilitator of the learning process through authentic learning activities which allow students to share and exchange information through respective and cooperative manner. A description of a good classroom management for some teachers or administrators or even parents may be focused or aimed at the physical order of how the classrooms should look like in terms of students sitting at their seats or teacher pointing at a student to answer her question one by one. I depict the picture†¦show more content†¦I always focus on controlling or for a better word directing the behavior. When a child misbehaves, it should be stated and focused on his behavior, not the child. So the child will know that you always care for him, but do not care for his bad or misjudged behavior. By explaining to the child, â€Å"It is your behav ior that upset me, not you!† will make him understand and want to correct his behavior. Young people are curious creatures who always seek to learn more about the world. They also want to feel good about themselves and have a sense of belonging or know that someone care about them. * A discussion of theorists that clarify my perspective: I believe in Rogers’s Unconditional Positive Regard Theory, which stated that everyone is worthy and acceptable regardless of their behavior. Behavior is the avenue people use to react how they feel about other people, things and their environment. People also act out when their basic needs are not met. I also found myself agreeing with Glasser’s Choice Theory which explained that our behavior at any given time is our best choice to satisfy one or more of our basic needs. 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This role is extremely significant when it applies to a career in teaching based on the evaluation of the educator during the 21st century. â€Å"For those teachers who facilitate It requires a self-assurance, a willingness to share self, to care, to begin a journey, then launch the student on a personal quest

Analysis And Design For My Health Record †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Analysis And Design For My Health Record? Answer: Introducation In the present scenario the health care system is considered as one of the most complex system as the patients have to undergo multiple number of tests and meet with several physicians. The use of information technology management to develop a central information system can potentially enhance safety of the patient, patient satisfaction level and organizational effectiveness that are providing health care services to the patients. The patient record or the details of the patient story is important as this records contains considerable number of information obtained and made amid a particular patient gets treated by several different physicians and health care services (de Lusignan, et al., 2014). The proposed health record information system will help the patient and the physicians to review older observation of the patients health done by other doctors or physicians, to get vital health informations in medical emergency, to justify the medication provided to the patients. In case of the pen paper based, patient record system, it takes a certain number of human resources who will be responsible for maintaining and updating the information related to the patients which also leads to too much time consumption. Cost: One of the major issues that is impacting the expenditure of the health services is the cost to manually maintain the health records despite the fact that the proficiency gave by this sort of records is not accurate and time efficient. The time required to record, recover and modify the patient records can be vital in the event of any medical emergency (Friend, Jennings Levine, 2017). This manual health record keeping system is likewise in charge of repetitive therapeutic tests and reports of the patients which again expends part of time in the entire medicinal services. Enhanced Accessibility: in the present system, the access to the patients records are restricted in the premises of the health care facility that he/she visits often (Abbas Khan 2014). Thus in case any medical emergency of the patient when he/she is out of his city or locality then it would not be possible for the doctors at that location to access the medical history that may be important to save the patients life or to start the treatment avoiding the adverse situations that may occur due to the use of inappropriate medicines (against which the patient may have allergy). Loss of information in the total process: In the present system, the mentally ill person had to tell their story to the each medical expert they meet. In this process, one of the issues recognized in this process was that each time a youngster have to re-tell their 'story' it causes loss important health information as in this long process the youngsters gets calm up and consequently tells minimum detail to the experts who comes at the end of this process. Capabilities in the proposed health information system My Health Record Will provide improved co-ordination between different health service providers: Through this proposed patient information system health data of the patients can be uploaded and recovered from anyplace at any time utilizing internet that will help in providing faster treatment of the patients (Friend, Jennings Levine, 2017). This feature will help in the situation when a patient is effected by any severe illness while they are far from the home city and known specialists, the therapeutic specialist at the location can get to My Health Record to recover the patient previous health information keeping in mind the end goal to give faster and best in class medicinal services to help the patient recover faster from the illness. Improved QoS for the health services: As the proposed information system will include the patients in the whole system of health care service and require their active participation in the process thus it will help in improving the quality and timeliness of the services provided to them by the different health care (de Lusignan, et al., 2014). This system will help in to improve the productivity and efficiency of health care services and decrease the regulatory and work costs related with medicinal services conveyance and financing. Staffing deficiencies is developed due to the execution of same processes repeatedly which will be reduced by the use of My Health Record. Benefits of the proposed health information system (My Health Record) Increased convenience: After the development of the proposed online health record system the patients does not have to worry to remember and repeat their health and medication history such as details of chronic conditions, medicines prescribed to them previously, allergies against specific drugs, dates of recent tests, their results, with different or newer healthcare service providers (Abbas Khan 2014). Privacy of patients data: In case of proposed online health record system (My Health Record) it may collect personal information and other medical information from different government bodies and Medicare that includes name, date of birth, and recent medical records. This data will be accessible by different registered healthcare service providers like health care facilities and hospitals (Friend, Jennings Levine, 2017). This will enable those facilities in providing better services according to the previous medical data when providing healthcare to a specific patient. The individuals or the patients can set access controls/ levels to restrict which healthcare providers can access/ see their personal as well health information. Availability of data: Regardless of the possibility that the patients move or travel, the data can be stored safely on the internet platform, anyplace, whenever. If the patient require then they can restrict the access level for the different individuals in order to save the privacy of the data. Keeping in mind the end goal to securely share and access to the patients data in the health care services, it is basic to have the capacity to authenticate the users, including the facilities and physicians (Abbas Khan 2014). In the My Health Record framework, this is accomplished using computerized central information that will meet the Australian Government embraced Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) standard. Streamlined process: Use of the online patient health record system will help in automating the different health care services provided to the patients. In addition to that, this will also help in streamlining the procedures that will result in reduction in the expenditure and improve the related revenue (de Lusignan, et al., 2014). The revenue will be enhanced through the integrations of the different processes in the health care facilities and avoiding adverse medical situations. Timely and cost effective health care services: The use of the proposed online health record system will help in saving precious time and health care related expenditure (Friend, Jennings Levine, 2017). For instance, the ability of this system to show past test results of the patients can altogether decrease the number of tests requested in a medical emergency, sparing the expenditure, as well as keeping the patient from experiencing excessive medical tests. As described before, data on understanding sensitivities or allergies against different medicines, in mix with alarms and updates, can diminish the number of pharmaceutical related unfavourable and adverse events and enhance the recommending practices of doctors and medical specialists (Abbas Khan 2014). In addition to that, different medical issues for example, abnormal test outcomes for a specific patient, can be treated and manage in more timey basis if the doctor at the health care facility has the data at the time of emergency. References Abbas, A., Khan, S. U. (2014). 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