Shakespeares Comedy Vs. Tragedy Essays - , Term Papers

Shakespeare's Comedy versus Disaster Certain equals can be drawn between William Shakespeare's plays, A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Romeo and Juliet. These matches concern topics and prototypical Shakespearian character types. The two plays have an unmistakable pair of ?sweethearts', Hermia and Lysander, and Romeo and Juliet, separately. The two plays could have likewise effortlessly been catastrophe or satire with a couple of basic changes. An appalling play is a play wherein at least one characters is has an ethical defect that prompts his/her ruin. A comedic play has in any event one entertaining character, and an effective or upbeat completion. Looking at these two plays is helpful to discover how Shakespeare utilizes comparable character types in an assortment of plays, and the flexibility of the subjects which he employments. In Romeo and Juliet, Juliet is youthful, not yet fourteen, also, she is delightful, and Romeo's response after he sees her is, O, she doth show the lights to consume splendid! It appears she hangs upon the cheek of night As a rich gem in an Ethiop's ear Excellence to rich for use, for the earth excessively dear! Juliet is additionally judicious, In spite of the fact that I bliss in thee, I have no euphoria in this contract this evening. It is excessively ill-advised, excessively unadvised, excessively abrupt. She feels that since they have quite recently met, they ought to swear off sexual intercourse. Hermia is likewise youthful, and reasonable. At the point when Lysander proposes that One turf will fill in as a pad for the two of us, One heart, one bed, two chests, and one troth, Hermia answers Nay, great Lysander. For my purpose, my dear, Lie further off yet; don't lie so approach. Although this couple has known each other for some time (Romeo and Juliet knew each other for one night when the above statement was spoken), Hermia moreover goes without dozing close to Lysander despite the fact that she accepts he doesn't have polluted goals. Romeo's and Juliet's families are quarreling. In light of these quarrels, their own folks won't permit the darlings to see one another. In the a differnet way Hermia isn't permitted to wed Lysander. Hermia's dad Egeus says to Theseus, Duke of Athens, Brimming with vexation come I, with protest Against my youngster, my little girl Hermia. Stand fourth, Demetrius. My honorable master, This man hath my agree to wed her. Stand forward, Lysander. What's more, my charitable Duke, This man hath charmed the chest of my kid. Egeus tells the Duke that his girl can wed Demetrius, not Lysander. Hermia answers . . . In the event that I will not marry Demetrius, Egeus answers Either incredible demise, or to repudiate for ever the general public of men. If Hermia conflicts with her dad's desires, and marries Lysander, she will either be executed, or be compelled to turn into a cloister adherent. The two sets of darlings additionally look for help from another. Juliet and Romeo look for Friar Lawrence, and Lysander and Hermia look for Lysander's auntie, who lives in the forested areas close to Athens. The two arrangements of young people have a similar character type. They are youthful, their adoration is disallowed, the two ladies are reasonable, and both look for the assistance of a grown-up. However they have their unpretentious contrasts. For model, Lysander, never referenced an adoration Hermia. Romeo cherished Rosaline, before he adored Juliet. Hermia's family and Lysander's family were not quarreling, though the Montagues' and Capulets' feude was key to the plot of the play. The tales of Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night's Dream are altogether different in any case. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a parody. Oberon, ruler of the pixies, sends a devilish demon named, Puck, to pull a prank on the sovereign of the pixies, Titania, and on a pair of Athenian youth. Puck transforms Nick Bottom's head into that of an ass (Nick Bottom is the man in the play creation inside A Midsummer Night's Dream; he attempted to have each impact), and places a herb on Titania that makes her experience passionate feelings for him. This is very comical. Be that as it may, toward the finish of the play all the couples are back together, with the ones they love. Along these lines Lysander and Hermia do get hitched. In the event that Egeus had appeared at the wedding, he could have executed

How to Create Your Own DVD essays

Step by step instructions to Create Your Own DVD expositions Having great quality home video motion pictures is essential to numerous people. For me quality is significant, yet additionally realizing that my valuable recordings won't blur or misshape over the time. That is the reason I decide to store my recordings in the tough, computerized group on the DVD (advanced flexible circle or computerized video plate). Making DVD may be extremely precarious and tedious. I would prefer not to demoralize anyone; there are a few a single tick or do-it-all PC programs, however those won't produce a top notch pictures. The best arrangement is to utilize a few PC programs in light of the fact that each program is generally useful for just a single creation stage. The initial step is to shoot video with your advanced video camcorder. There are a few measures of camcorders accessible: Digital 8, MiniDV and HD-DVD. Generally mainstream, and not unreasonably costly, is MiniDV. Camcorders costing about $300, can record worthy quality film. The measure of light is significant when recording a film. Ineffectively enlightened zones can cause unfocused and not sharp pictures. The video is recorded on a tape and put away in the advanced organization. The following stage is to move your video on tape from camera to a PC. Extraordinary Firewire contribution on the PC is required. The most effortless and free program I found for this assignment is WinDV. Moreover, enormous hard drives are valuable since video documents are uncompressed and take a great deal of room. When a crude film is moved, the time has come to alter it. I used to utilize Sonic Foundry Vegas, yet now I incline toward Adobe Premiere or Ulead Media Studio as my video altering programming. Altering camera edges, differentiate, splendor, changing an arrangement of the shots and including decent advances between scenes is fun and not that difficult to achieve in any event, for the beginners. Each product bundle accompanies a broad guidance on the best way to utilize it, and considerably more data or explicit aides can be found on the every maker site. Now your video, with all t... <!

The Billy Pilgrim Traveling Library Hits the Road

The Billy Pilgrim Traveling Library Hits the Road Today is the grand opening of The Billy Pilgrim Traveling Library, a book mobile based in Houston, Texas.  It will be joining the fleet of other trucks food trucks and mobile boutiques that navigate the city streets. On this first night, it will be a part of the Food Truck meet-up at the Montrose HEB.  Ill be there, bags of books to donate in hand. I hope to see some your smiling faces there, too. Will it be worth it? Yes, but you dont have to take my word for it. Take a look at what the founders had to say about the BPTL. Could you introduce yourselves, and tell us how you came together for this project? We are Chris Grawl and Kelly Allen.  We met each other a bit over three years ago in grad school at UT’s School of Information, immediately clicked, and three years later we’ve got two cats and a bookmobile. Conceptually speaking, the Billy Pilgrim Traveling Library is my (Chris’) brainchild.  Fresh out of grad school, Kelly got a four month gig as a cruise ship librarian, and I moved back to my hometown (Houston) from Austin to look for full-time work.  Amid this, I proposed an idea to a couple of my buddies about a fusion library/bookstore set up in a commercial property/strip center, from which we would rent out, trade, and sell our books, music, and movies.  I found full-time work shortly thereafter and the idea just sort of sat there. Kelly returned from abroad and we moved to Montrose, where we very quickly acclimated ourselves to Houston’s incredible food truck culture.  This, coupled with an observed need in the library world for unaffiliated bookmobile services, caused the library/bookstore idea to evolve into a mobile enterprise, where we would work out of a bookmobile that would function both as a house for our traveling collection as well as a rentable empty space.  I (Chris) wrote an essay about this a while back.  You can read it here. What made you name the Bookmobile after Vonneguts protagonist from Slaughterhouse 5? Does the book hold special meaning for you? Naming our bookmobile after a Vonnegut character (namely, after Billy Pilgrim) speaks to both the character of our traveling collection as well as to our individual characters.  We also like the sort of play on words with being a traveling library and Billy Pilgrim traveling through, or coming “unstuck in time,” as well as the notion that books, movies, and music do unstick us in time.   Slaughterhouse-Five does hold a special meaning for us, but only insofar as Cat’s Cradle and God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater and Breakfast of Champions and A Man Without a Country et al hold special meaning for us.  Kurt Vonnegut has long been an important influence in both of our lives, and it’s something of an honor for us to be able to memorialize him in this way. How will the library work? The BPTL intends to serve two purposes: one, as a traveling library that works on a rent-barter-donate system and provides a variety of traditional and emerging library services; and two, as a bookmobile-for-hire which lends its space out to all mutually interested parties for mutually agreeable means. The traveling library component will function much like Netflix.  There is an annual membership fee ranging from $5 to $20, depending on the member’s chosen plan. A $5 annual membership fee allows you one item out at a time; $20 allows you five out at a time.  There are no due dates or late fees.  We encourage our collection to be used as a library as something that belongs to everyone but there is nothing in place to stop you from keeping the item(s) you’ve checked out forever, and there are no repercussions for doing so.  You may also try to barter for some of our items.  Throw something our way cash, books, records, a sandwich and see what of ours that gets you. In addition to our physical collection, we hope to offer services such as reference (including Reader’s Advisory) and research, wi-fi, a reservation system, a mixtape trade, and book clubs.  We’ll also have tax receipts for in-kind item donations, voter registration cards, and applications for membership at other local libraries.  Many of these are works in progress, but we ultimately hope to be able to provide all of these services. The bookmobile-for-hire component effectively renders the bookmobile into a physical and information resource that can be utilized by organizations lacking adequate outreach and marketing services, including but not limited to public libraries, museums, schools, and local businesses.  Here, we will empty our shelves and make our space, our time, and our professionalism available to all mutually interested parties for whatever (mutually agreeable) purposes they see fit.  We will be debuting this component next month in Odessa, TX to help celebrate the Ector County Library’s 75th anniversary. You ran an Indiegogo campaign to help with the funding for the mobile library. It had limited success. What did you learn from the Indiegogo experience? How were you able to come up with the rest of the funding? The Indiegogo campaign was humbling in a couple of ways. Namely: (1) in the amount of work we had to put into it just to get the (limited) results we achieved, and (2) in the number of complete strangers, many outside of Greater Houston and thus with limited access to our services, who contributed to our cause.  In the last 24 hours of our campaign, we raised some $700, $500 of which was contributed by one complete stranger. The rest of the funding towards the acquisition and subsequent preparation and housing of the bookmobile and its collection has been paid completely out of our own pockets.  A decent amount of our rainy day savings have gone into this project, but it’s something that we believe in, and it’s something that we know will prove rewarding, even if we don’t make any money off of it, even in the long run. Other than funding, what is the biggest obstacle that you dealt with so far? What challenges will you have to deal with as you move ahead? I would say that the biggest obstacle we’ve faced was simply getting our bookmobile to Houston.  We found the truck through Craigslist, or rather a Craigslist aggregator that doesn’t limit it by location.  The truck we found just happened to be in Gallipolis, Ohio, which is across the river from West Virginia.  We took the week of Thanksgiving to fly to Ohio, pick up the bookmobile, and drive it back neither of us having had experience driving any vehicle that large in our lives.  But somehow, we made that 1,100 mile drive back to Houston without any incident.  There has never in this entire process been any sign that this isn’t what we should be doing, and that has been extremely encouraging. The real obstacle has been the greater process getting temp tags, booking flights, rental cars hotels, orienting ourselves with an 1,100 mile drive, getting the truck inspected, titled, and registered, finding a place to make our debut, and working on truck and library card design, then finding the right people to collaborate with to get the work done (not to mention the collection development, nonprofit processing, and inventorying that’s been going on all the while).  There’s just a whole lot (months!) of setup that has had to go into it for us to get to where we are now, and there’s still a lot of work to be done before we’re able to provide all of the services we’d like to provide (i.e. wifi, tax exemptions). When and where will the library be available? What sort of schedule are you hoping to keep? At the moment, we both have full-time jobs supplemental to the work we’re putting into this project, which unfortunately limits the schedule we can (potentially) keep to weekends, with a heavy emphasis on Fridays and Sundays.  I do believe it will be to both our as well as the community’s benefit to be open on Sundays, since all of the other public libraries in Houston and Harris County are closed then.  So yeah, for now we’ll focus on finding spots (and hopefully some regular spots) on Fridays and Sundays, then maybe look for some evening spots, and from there try to transition into a daily schedule. Where can Houston readers find you in the near future? What can they do to support the BPTL? For now, we only have one set gig in Houston.  To be perfectly honest, we’ve been focusing on the prep phase up to this point and have only reached out to a couple of places to see if they’d like to collaborate with us.  And only one of those places has bitten so far: this Friday, February 15th from 5:30 pm to 9 pm, we’ll be debuting at the HEB Montrose Market Friday Food Truck meetup.  We intend to park at HEB as often as their truck rotation allows.   As we develop our schedule, we’ll primarily target other cultured, tried and true truck-friendly locales, including museums like MFAH and the Menil Collection, and coffee shops like Antidote, Boomtown, Inversion, Dirk’s, and Bungalow Java.  We’re also looking for places to park outside of the loop.  One place I’d really like to work with is The Shack in Cypress, and really we’re open to collaborations with all mutually interested parties. As for what folks can do to support us, the first thing they can do is come out to HEB on Friday and become members of the BPTL.  Membership is $5-$20 annually, depending on the plan you choose.  Patronage is one, if not the fundamental form of support for our project.   Another thing they could do is donate books, cds, dvds, vhs cassettes, audiocassettes, vinyl, dollars, or time.  We are an entirely grassroots organization, and our collection will be built around our own personal collections and what is given by others.  We have a mantra of RENT-BARTER-DONATE.  Participating in any of those three activities is really all the support we could ask for. (But word-of-mouth is also great!) _________________________ Chris and Kelly are also looking for some help with the trucks design: We are still working on our truck’s design.  We’re weighing several different options, including chalkboard paint and literary graffiti.  We’ve got one graffiti artist that will be stopping by our Grand Opening to check out the truck and do some design brainstorming with us.  We’d like to invite other interested artists to stop by as well. If youd like to learn more about the Billy Pilgrim Traveling Library, visit their website, follow them on Twitter, or like them on Facebook. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Customers Revenge - 1138 Words

‘The Customer’s Revenge’ We have all been somewhere in a store or dealership when there was an irate and unhappy customer looming in our presence. They were obviously upset about something and generally draw a lot of negative attention to themselves and to the company. Luckily for companies, just a few short years ago only a few customers out of hundreds, thousands, or millions would have seen the negative effects of the incident, but in current times almost everyone has a camera phone that records videos and it only takes a matter of seconds for videos like that to go viral on some social-media network. Because of today’s technology, everyone has free access to various social-media channels such as YouTube, Twitter, or Facebook that†¦show more content†¦When a company treats its customers with respect the products and brands tend to sell themselves because customer satisfaction and trust in the brand rises. When customers shop where they can trust they will be taken care of they tend to be r epeat customers and give positive word-of-mouth. To accompany new policy changes, the company needs to have workshops or employee meetings on the changes for everyone involved in every aspect of customer service. These employees must know how to handle individual customer’s problems and learn that each case is different and that there can never be one generalized way to solve someone’s problem. Customer service representatives must learn to handle each case individually and treat the customer as fairly as possible. The three main focuses of a changed policy is to, first, make sure that the implemented policy was just and fair to both customers and the company, secondly, notify customers of the changes and provide them with a way to have any questions answered, and lastly, set a deadline to re-evaluate the policy and make changes as needed. If I were the Vice President of Customer Service for Atida motors I would push for a new customer compensation policy that is more reasonable for both the company and the customers. To implement this policy we would need to follow the three basic steps of policy making, suchShow MoreRelatedThe Customers Revenge1415 Words   |  6 PagesCustomer Relationship Management Assignment 1 The Customers Revenge The cases of Jessica and Tom In both cases there is a problem with the Andromeda XL. Jessica had problems all over the place. From a failing air-conditioning to a jammed CD-player. In the case of Jessica she even got a new Andromeda XL. After 3 months the problems happened again. Tom’s failing Andromeda almost ended up in a deadly accident. It begins to be very clear that we are simply dealingRead MoreThe Customer Revenge Case Study970 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Review Case Study : The Customers’ Revenge by Dan Ariely (December 2007) As an introduction of this case, a little recall of the facts may not harm anyone. Atida is a 70 year old motor company, producing and selling stylish and innovative cars and they have just launched a new one on the market : the Andromeda XL. The brand has many loyal customers and devoted fans among various clubs and communities. Jim MacIntire and his colleagues from the customer service department have tried toRead More Comparing Hamlet by William Shakespeare and The Killings by Andre Dubus858 Words   |  4 Pagescarefully planned acts of revenge will plow themselves into your brain. It is how we react to these situations that can and will forever define that man, his life, and his actions. In these two stories, Hamlets father and Matt Fowlers son are murdered with jealous motives of romance, ambition, betrayal and rage. Revenge captures the hearts of both characters, but in different forms. Hamlet sees his fathers ghost and is told if he ever loved his father he is to ?[revenge his foul and most unnaturalRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe907 Words   |  4 PagesMontresor decides murder is the way, Sammy quits his job to be noticed. One way that Montresor and Sammy are similar is that they are both extremely sarcastic. While Montresor’s sarcasm tends to be on the ironic side and Sammy’s is making fun of the customers it is very apparent that they think they are better. Montresor clearly believes that he is better than Fortunato and deserves a better life than he. He points out that Fortunato is wearing a fools hat which merrily jingles as Fortunato is lead toRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes?933 Words   |  4 Pagesera. The three Bondurant brothers and their illegal bootlegging business are the main focus of the story, with the middle child, Forest, as the main ring leader. The story starts out with the brothers just delivering to their some regular loyal customers, many of which include the police. Then, a new deputy moves into town and is determined to shut down all the bootlegging in the area. In the name of the law, the new deputy effectively shuts down all of the bootleggers except for the Bondurant brothersRead MoreTypes of Justice as Outlined in the Ralsian Theory1671 Words   |  7 Pagesemphasis on revenge. Vengeance is a matter of retaliation, of getting even with those who have hurt us. It can also serve to teach wrongdoers how it feels to be treated in certain ways. Like retribution, revenge is a response to wrongs committed against innocent victims and reflects the proportionality of the balance of justice. But revenge focuses on the personal hurt involved and typically involves anger, hatred, bitterness, and resentment. In addition, punishments dictated by revenge do not satisfyRead MoreEssay on How Social Tensions Led To Wit925 Words   |  4 Pages The history of witchcraft during seventeenth century New England is inherently a history of direct confrontations within communities where relationships become tainted with suspicion, revenge and anger. The documents in Witch-Hunting in Seventeenth Century New England have retold the events and stories of Puritan New England to give the modern reader an understanding of the repressive social institutions of religion and family structure which were controlling factors that lay behind the particularRead MoreBook Thief Macbeth Comparison1656 Words   |  7 Pagesunpredictable way. The full potential of spite and revenge driven by ambition is witnessed after a family and father are murdered in cold blood. If you want something you will go after it, however if you add spite and revenge to the mix you will desire the outcome of your goal even more. After Macbeth kills Duncan and on top of that orders the brutal slaughter of Macduff’s wife and kid, there are two men stricken with grief and vow revenge. Malcolm has raised an army in England and he along withRead MoreList Nine Elements That Directly Impact The Work Environment : Excessive Workload Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Manners In some of my readings, the psychological mindset has been identified as a driving agent of actions in the work environment and are just as important as the workplace factors. The mindsets of particular interest are frustration, revenge, and aggression. Events such as not getting a raise, not getting promoted, not achieving stability in one’s job in an effort to adequately support a family that inhibits advancement lead to frustration. Paul Spector (1997) developed a model of theRead MoreSocio Political Allegory Of Park Chan Wook s Oldboy1698 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical context is important to understand as it contributes to the understanding of Oh Dae-su’s plight. The disappointment felt by the Korean people is reflective of the way Dae-su’s story carries out (Seth) while the ease of Woo-jin carrying out his revenge is reflective of the privilege of chaebols in Korea and the cons of a capitalistic society (Kim). Historical Allegory With a history spanning over centuries, Koreans have seen many different types of government and leadership (Seth). Unfortunately

How Can We Obtain Happiness - 896 Words

When it comes to Aristotle and his idea of happiness for society, he always thought that happiness was the ultimate goal. In other words, happiness for the man is a self-sufficient goal, it required nothing else. Sure, true happiness can be attained within a society that has common goals and agreed upon virtues because everyone will be an equal, have the same level of education and have justice. However, there are shortcomings and dangers in a society like that, such as human greedy nature, communism could potentially occur, and humans could change the way they potentially feel about their goals and virtues. Finally, there will be difficulties with a society focused exclusively on the individual like the act of selfishness, arrogance and neglect to those surrounding us. Aristotle believed that achieving happiness lead to a perfect human life. But, the question is how can we obtain that happiness? Of course, by agreeing with common goals and virtues. By having the same common goals and virtues in a society would mean that everyone has to be an equal. When referring to equality in this context, I simply mean society; everyone has to be equal in health, wealth, and friends. If everyone agreed with the same goals and virtue, it would mean that everyone has to have the same expenses to support itself and family. As well, health, if one is healthy, it’s only fair that everyone else has to be healthy. Just like, if an individual dies of a disease, unfortunately another one has toShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Views On Happiness And Moral Virtue Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesTiverio Madrigal Landa Philosophy 002 October 13, 2016 Happiness and Moral Virtue Every few decades, an individual revolutionizes the way that we think and perceive the world. During the year 300 B.C., the foundation of philosophy was started by Aristotle and his learning from Plato and Socrates. A few centuries later, Thomas Hobbes beliefs challenged Aristotle s views. At the time, it was not known that their ideas would revolutionize the way we see the world around us today. Even though they bothRead MoreAquinas View On Happiness1271 Words   |  6 PagesAquinas makes numerous claims regarding happiness. Specifically, Aquinas uses the term â€Å"happiness† in a sense of objective fulfillment, rather than subjective well-being. He asserts that human happiness does not consist in acquiring things such as money, honor, fame, power, goods of the body, or pleasure. He also claims that complete, i.e. perfect, happiness can only be achieved by contemplating God in the afterlife. I will discuss arguments for, arguments against, and my opinion for both claimsRea d MoreA Society Of Constant Consumption Of Materialistic Objects1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades ago. With the advancement of technology, conveniences like these have been made possible through being able to just charge everything—this has become a national addiction. There is still a magnitude of people who would say money couldn’t buy happiness but the truth is a lot more in depth than that; money does in fact play an essential role in everyone’s overall life gratification. Even though there is that urge and desire for materialistic goods, people are still sometimes caught in the dilemmaRead MoreAristotle Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Who Was Gifted1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way we think today and make us think of our telos as human beings. Aristotle’s views on how to obtain true happiness is through virtue, he claims every living thing aims at good. The problem with this is that we as human beings accept the good life of another but not of a human being. The practice of philosophy that sets us apart from other animals is that we question our existence and the way we live. We tend to think and reflect on what the reason we are here for. 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Jay Gatsby, a young man who over came poverty, and achieved the ideal American Dream but fellRead MoreInternational Differences Of Well Being1005 Words   |  5 Pagescenters on whether happiness is similar for all humans or rather something that varies across cultures (328). This question interests me, because it is a question that I think is very important. We all have a wide range of different priorities and values. First, he chooses to define happiness: I use the word ‘happiness for a subjective state of mind, which I define as the overall appreciation of one s life-as-a-whole. Happiness is the ‘sum of pleasures and pains . Happiness in t his sense is synonymousRead MoreKant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals1480 Words   |  6 Pagesof Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. 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Sustainability †Case Study Zimbabwe Free Essays

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Locate and identify with a sketch map the geography of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern eastern Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability – Case Study: Zimbabwe or any similar topic only for you Order Now The terrain is mostly high plateau with a higher central plateau (high veld – any of the open grazing areas of southern Africa) and mountains in the east. Zimbabwe covers an area of 39000 sq. kms and has a population of 12.8 million of which 35% are urbanised. Half of these are in the capital city which is Harare (located by the red dot on the map). What are the challenges that face Zimbabwe today? You can read also Costco Case Study There is racial divide as only 2% of the population is white; of the majority black population 71% are Shona and 16% Ndebele. The country is now effectively bankrupt. Social service provision is in decline and unemployment is running at 60%. From being self sufficient in basic food stuffs it is estimated that in 2003/2004 only one third of its main staple food maize will be available. Half the population are said by an O.E.C.D. Report (2003) to be facing starvation without outside aid. There are spatial inequalities such as at the periphery. The World Bank (1999) estimated the 6 million population in the communal lands live on less than an average of 1US$ a head per day and that 58% live under the poverty line compared with 8% in the core. The periphery lacks urbanisation, rail and road networks, power grids, mining estates, manufacturing and various forms of social infrastructure. From 1990 – to date the government moved away from a direct attempt to address the issue of regional inequalities towards economic policies which benefited the core region but which it was hoped would also bring spread effects to the periphery. The core is still dominated by a capitalist based and export orientated economy. There is extreme social dualism, 20% of the population command 60% of the country’s GDP and are mainly urban based. Since 2000 an ill thought out Fast Track land reform programme, together with illegal land occupation of white commercial farms, has failed to significantly relieve pressure on communal lands and crippled the commercial agriculture sector which was a main source of food supply and the major source of exports. Outline the urgent priorities that Zimbabwe faces today. Reduction of regional inequalities is a central policy under the government’s declared principle of ‘Equity with Growth’. They are a result of a combination of interrelated factors: Natural resource disparities and natural events such as periodic drought, Economic forces, core periphery contrasts, a failure of government policies, external factors operating from 1890. From 1998, and particularly following the controversial 2000 general election, Zimbabwe has been plunged into crisis as a result of a number of factors – periodic droughts, the Aids epidemic, rampant inflation adversely affecting both internal finances and the country’s competitiveness in overseas markets and a collapse in all major sectors of the economy. The crippled commercial agriculture sector which was a main source of food supply and the major source of exports, brought about by the land reform programme. This contributes to widespread food shortages and economic downturn from exports. How to cite Sustainability – Case Study: Zimbabwe, Free Case study samples

Audit Techniques Money Laundering Detection â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Audit Techniques Money Laundering Detection? Answer: Introducation In order to select seven accounting for the purpose of auditing an innovative approach has been used to enhance the effectiveness of auditing process. A fluctuation model has been created on the basis of the figures containing in trial balance to measure the fluctuation in debit and credit items of the organization (Abbottet al. 2016). This has helped us to identify abnormal fluctuations in certain items and accordingly the selection of such seven accounts have been made to check the reason for such abnormal fluctuation in these items. Here are the fluctuations in the trial balance items with percentage of fluctuation taking the balances of June 30, 2016 as a base. Cerise Enterprises Trial Balance Fluctuation in % Debit ($) Credit ($) Debit ($) Credit ($) Cash at Bank 2,266.67 - 2.83 Accounts receivable 23,090.00 - 20.80 Inventory 7,595.00 - 4.36 Machinery 6,000.00 - 9.23 Accumulated Depreciation - 10,116.35 41.50 Motor Vehicles - - Accumulated Depreciation - 9,479.53 45.14 Furniture - - Accumulated Depreciation - 922.25 41.54 Bank Loan - - Sales - 1,550.00 0.83 Cost of sales 5,905.00 - 9.29 Consultancy fees - 2,250.00 3.95 Interest income - (2.00) Bank charges (2.00) - (0.57) Depreciation 6,002.76 - 37.84 Interest expense 0.00 - Printing (19.00) - (7.60) Repairs and Maintenance (3,730.00) - (73.86) Wages (5,000.00) - (9.43) Superannuation (1,506.67) - (31.59) Owner's Equity - 16,285.63 12.00 Analytical Review: Analytical review include use of different mathematical and statistical techniques such as use of fluctuation model to find out the accounts which have shown abnormal fluctuation in the current year; use of ratio analysis to assess whether there has been abnormal changes to profitability, liquidity and solidarity ratios of an organization (Arenset al. 2016). In case of Cerise Enterprise, the sales of the organization in the year ending on June 30, 2017 has only increased by a mere 0.83% from the sales of previous year. However, the cost of sales for the same period of $69500 has increased by almost 10%, 9.29% to be precise, financial the cost of sales of the previous year of $63595. Thus, normally the gross profit ratio of the organization has certainly dipped by almost 9% from the previous year. Finding out the reason for the same is also one of the objectives which an efficient audit system will be able to achieve (Badolatoet al. 2014). Preliminary judgment of materiality: In case of Cerise Enterprise the materiality has been judged taking into consideration a certain percentage of an items amount to the overall amount of revenue, expenditures, asserts and liabilities of such an item is concerned. Thus, in case of an item of income if the same is at least 5% of the total revenue of the2.1 Rationale for selection: The main reason for selecting this account is the increase by 20.80%. This account is also selected to verify that no fraud sales is included in the account for inflating sales figure. Assertion and explanation: The Accounts receivable; the balances of accounts receivable ledger has increased by almost 21% from the previous year thus, this shall be audited properly. The audit procedure is performed on account receivable to verify the audit assertion of existence of sales. Recommended Audit procedure: The Accounts receivable of the organization has shown substantial increase in a year. A 21% increase in accounts receivable balance can be a very positive thing but it can also be a concerning one. The increase in accounts receivable balance will be justified and more than welcome if the same is corresponded to substantial increase in sales. Thus, if the sales of an organization remain more or less similar to previous years sales then an increase of 21% in accounts receivable balance is certainly not a welcoming change (Caoet al. 2015). The credit sales recording procedure firstly has to be checked and verified. The whole credit sales procedure in the organization will have to be checked to ensure that the standard credit sales procedure is followed. In case of any deviation in the procedure the same shall be noted and reported to the management (Coderre 2015). The system of payments to be received from the customer is to be checked to find out whether there is any loophole in the system which can be sued by the employees to rob the organization. Assessing the due time allowed to the customers and whether the management is able to collect the dues within such time are also to be checked and reported accordingly. Rationale for selection: The deprecation account is selected for increase in the expenditure in the current year. The deprecation is non-cash expenditure therefore sudden increase in depreciation indicates that the company is trying to show decreased profit. Assertion and explanation: The depreciation accounting is an important element in a financial statement. In case of this organization the annual depreciation has increased by 37.84% from the previous year thus, depreciation account has also been selected in this document for the auditing purpose. The assertion that is tested in this is the accuracy. Recommended audit procedure: Firstly, the method followed by the organization will have to be checked to see whether the method is appropriate for the operations (Gambettaet al. 2016). The consistency of following such method of depreciation is to be assessed and it is to be seen whether the organization has changed the method of providing for depreciation in recent years, if yes, the reason for such change has to be verified. Third account selected: Repair and maintenance account. Rationale for selection: This account is selected because there have been rapid decline in the expenditure. The rapid decrease in this expenditure requires significant attention. Assertion and explanation: Repair and maintenance is one of the accounts that is most prone to misuse due to its generality. In addition, the fluctuation in the accounts in the current year is significant though, the expenditure under this head has reduced substantially but the reason for the same shall be assessed. The assertion that should be tested is the occurrence of the repair and maintenance. Recommended audit procedure: Firstly, it is to be seen that whether the organization has any annual contract with any organization to conduct repairing and maintenance related works within the organization, if yes, then the contract shall be verified to check whether the payments have been made in accordance with such contract (Gaynoret al. 2016). In case no such annual contract exist then it is to be checked whether the management follows the standard procedure of inviting quotations and accordingly, gives the repairing and maintenance contract to the lowest bidder. The method of payment is also to be checked and assessed to ensure there is no misuse of funds in the name of repair and maintenance. Inventory has been selected for its sheer importance to the smooth functioning of the organization. Rationale for selection: The account is selected because inventory has increased by 4.36%. It is an important account and has impact on the profit. Assertion and explanation: Inventory is the most important resources required by an organization to run its operations and functions. Considering its huge important it is of utmost importance for the organization to manage the inventory efficiently hence, it has been selected for auditing purpose to assess the control of the management on inventory. The assertion that should be checked in the inventory is the completeness of the recording of the transaction related to inventory. Recommended audit procedure: As an auditor,it would essential to know the system that is in place and used by the management to manage the inventory of the organization. FIFO, LIFO, average cost are few of the most used methods followed by management around the globe for inventory control. The auditor will have to check whether the management follows the appropriate method to manage inventory and the same method has been followed throughout the year or not (Karimet al. 2017). Assertion and explanation: Fixed assets are used for long period of time and essential to the long term future of an organization. Considering the importance of keeping proper control on fixed asset, it has been decided that the auditing procedure shall be conducted on the fixed assets including physical verification. The assertion that is checked is the existence and the accuracy is verified in performing the audit procedures. Recommended audit procedure: Fixed assets are assets which are generally used for more than a year to run critical business operations within an organization. Conducting physical verification of fixed assets to be sure of their existence and ownership to the organization is an important aspect of auditing and thus, to be followed in this case (Shandellet al. 2017). The audit procedure shall also include verification of the related documents certifying the ownership of such assets as well as the condition and situation in which these have been stored. Wages owing to its importance to an organization. It is selected as the expenditure has declined by 9.43% Assertion and explanation: Wages are paid to the workers of an organization. It is important for an organization to continue operation in the long run and to do that it must give the workers their dues on time and in accordance with the minimum wage rate the workers deserve. Thus, auditing process would not only check the wages as an account but also as a liability of the organization (Suryanto 2016). The assertion that is tested in performing audit procedure is the completeness. Recommended audit procedure: The organization should keep a proper register which shall contain the details about all the workers of the organization. The auditor apart from checking such register shall also check the attendance register of workers to see whether the organization has make payment to the workers in accordance the attendance register. The payment method is also to be assessed and checked for any loophole. Whether the wages are paid directly to the bank accounts of the workers or by cash is also to be checked. In case cash payment the organization should be advised to make the payments through bank accounts of the workers. Seventh account selected: Cash in hand and at bank for the vulnerability of it. Rationale for selection: This account is selected as there has been increase in the balance. Assertion and explanation: One of most prone areas to fraud and error is cash in hand and at bank due to its liquidity and immense value. Thus, simply to ensure that the management of the organization has due control over its cash resources, cash in hand and at bank has been selected for auditing propose (Wahlenet al. 2014). The assertion that is tested is the existence. Recommended audit procedure: The cash management system of the organization firstly has to be verified to assess whether the system is standard or not. 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